Piano hinges work well for bifold doors and hinged tables or counters. Follow the steps below to install a piano hinge, whether as part of restoring a piano or building another project. Installing a Piano Hinge on a Piano Lid. How to Hinge a Wood Box. There may be several reasons why you must put hinges on a wood box. The old hinges may have been damaged, or you may wish to install new hinges that. Woodworking instructions on how to install a piano hinge requiring no adjustments to make the reveal consistent Bench seat hinge for built in cabinets Inspired by I Like To Make Stuff Bob Clagett. In this video I show you how to install a piano hinge. This is the first in what I am calling Warrior Short's, shorter videos on specific subjects, rather than full length how-to videos.
How to Install Hinges Every woodworker should have several basic kinds of chisels, which come in a range of sizes. See how to use a chisel to prep a work piece and install a hinge. Installing Hinges. Installing the hinges on a small box used to be a hassle. I could attach one leaf of the hinge easy enough. But locating the mounting holes for the other leaf on the bottom of the lid was a pain.
Patience and Accuracy Pay Off.There is nothing quite as beautiful as a small wooden jewelry box and its promise of treasures hidden inside. Poorly installed hinges that bind or catch can ruin the anticipation of opening the lid. Installing hinges to hold the lid in place can be tricky, if not downright maddening. The hinges have to be perfectly spaced and correctly oriented on the lid for it to function correctly. Furthermore, brass screws are soft and prone to breaking. Here are some simple steps to make sure that you avoid all of the pitfalls of this challenging operation.
Practice these techniques on scrap first and in no time, you’ll be ready to perfectly place hinges on your precious jewelry box.
Mark the location for the hinge with a pen knife, not a pencil. Set the desired distance on an adjustable square and use this setting for both sides to insure they’re the same. Clamp the top and bottom together and mark them at the same time, so the marks are perfectly aligned.
Installing Piano Hinges On A Box Set
Scribe the hinge in place with a pen knife, aligning the hinge knuckle on the back of the box. Index the side of the hinge with the mark you made on the box in the previous step. Make multiple passes to gradually deepen the scribed mark.
With the router unplugged, set the depth of the router bit for mortising the hinges. Install a straight bit in a palm router. Use the actual hinge to determine the perfect depth for the mortise. Make a test cut to check depth.
Mill the hinge mortises with a palm router, cutting up to the line you made with the pen knife. Clamp a support board inside the box to support the router. The router guarantees mortises with perfect depth and flat bottoms. This level platform for the hinge to sit on prevents binding and uneven alignment of the hinges. This technique takes a little practice, but free handing this cut is easier than you think, thanks to the shallow cut required for small hinges.
Using a chisel, square the corners of the hinge mortises and pare back to the line in any spots where the router bit cut short of the line. Use the flat surface created by the router to help guide the chisel.
Drill pilot holes for the hinge screws. I use a self-centering bit, available at woodworking specialty stores, for a foolproof hole. Driving screws into un-centered holes can pull the hinge out of alignment.
Brass screws are very soft. To prevent the brass screws from breaking, first drive the same size steel screws in each hole to cut threads. Then remove the steel screws and replace them with brass screws. For this step, I pick up a screwdriver instead of my drill in order to get better control and break fewer screws.
Photos By Mike Krivit
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Read this article for advice on hinges. The information it contains will help you with issues regarding right/left handed hinges, as well as installing hinges and choosing the best hinges for your needs.
Right and Left Hand Hinges
The majority of hinge designs are able to be reversed. Reversing the hinge means that you can attach it so that the end you prefer is upright. You will find that some hinges are meant to be installed only in one direction. To decide between these types of hinges, figure out which way you want the door to open and where the hinges need to be located for security purposes. Select either a right or left handed hinge based on those needs.
Installing Hinges
Most hinges are either surface mounted or recessed. You may encounter combination models where part is recessed and the other is surface mounted.
You must always begin with accurate measurements. Plan for appropriate clearances. Always work with tools that will create superior end products.
Butt hinges are a popular variety of recessed hinges. To install butt hinges, first decide where they need to go. Most contractors say that 5-inches from the top and 10-inches from the bottom is the best place.
In most cases, you will cut the recess to match the depth of the hinge. Use a butt marker to indicate the proper width for the cut. The length of the recess must match the length of the hinge. The width, likewise, matches that of the hinge.
Use a chisel to make the cuts. Make sure it all aligns properly. Determine where to drill for your screws and make the hole just a bit smaller than the screws. Attach the screws and secure the door into it's hung hinges with the pins.
Choosing the Right Hinges for the Job
To mount a regular door, the most popular type of hinge is a butt hinge. These hinges come with both removable and un-removable pins. Loose pin systems are great because they allow you to detach the door without disassembling the hinge.
Use a rising butt hinge when a floor covering may interfere with the door. If you want a more decorative appearance, consider a knuckle hinge.
Installing Piano Hinges On A Box Box
Doors that aren't heavy typically use butt hinges. Heavy duty doors may require ball bearing hinges. Double hinges open in both directions. Many contractors use pivot hinges for overlay doors.
How To Attach Piano Hinge
Screen doors do best with offset blind hinges. Some cases do well with spring loaded hinges.
A type of hinge used in general construction is called a back flap hinge. it's kind of like a butt hinge.For appearance purposes, you may prefer an ornamental hinge of a semi-concealed hinge.
Putting Hinges On Small Boxes
Light cabinetry often uses H and HL hinges.
Installing Piano Hinges On Shed Doors
Information in this article has been furnished by the National Retail Hardware Association (NRHA) and associated contributors.
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